Learn how to file a complaint against an attorney in your state. Step-by-step guide to reporting lawyer misconduct or malpractice.
If your lawyer has acted unethically or provided inadequate representation, you are not powerless. The legal system includes mechanisms to hold attorneys accountable. Filing a formal complaint not only protects your own rights but also ensures that unethical legal practices are investigated and penalized.
1. Identify the Correct Regulatory Body
Each U.S. state has a governing body for attorneys—usually the state bar association or disciplinary board. These entities investigate complaints about lawyer conduct.
2. Gather All Supporting Documentation
You’ll need to support your claims with evidence:
- Emails or text message records
- Court filings
- Payment receipts or invoices
- Notes from your meetings or calls
3. Fill Out the Complaint Form
Most bar associations offer online or downloadable PDF complaint forms. Be factual, concise, and provide supporting details.
4. Submit the Complaint and Track Progress
Submit the form electronically or by mail. Keep records of your submission. Many boards will follow up via mail or email with updates.
What Happens Next?
- The board may initiate an investigation.
- The attorney may be asked to respond.
- You might be contacted for more information.
- If misconduct is proven, penalties can include fines, suspension, or disbarment.
Common Grounds for Complaint:
- Conflict of interest
- Breach of confidentiality
- Lack of communication
- Misuse of funds (e.g., trust account violations)
- Poor representation or missed deadlines
Final Thoughts
Filing a complaint is your right and an important way to uphold the integrity of the legal profession. If you’re unsure about the process, many legal aid organizations offer free consultations, or simply ask Vikk for help.