Learn the legal risks of social media. Can you be sued for defamation, libel, or harassment over a post? Here’s what to know.

Social media has given everyone a platform to share their opinions, experiences, and ideas. But with great reach comes legal responsibility. What you post can land you in court under certain circumstances. Whether you’re tweeting about a bad experience, leaving a scathing review, or sharing controversial content, it’s important to understand the legal boundaries.

1. Defamation, Libel, and Slander

Defamation involves making false statements that harm another person’s reputation. Libel is written defamation (like tweets or Facebook posts), while slander refers to spoken defamation.

Real-Life Example

A woman in Texas was sued after she made defamatory posts about her ex-employer on Facebook. The employer proved the statements were false and damaging, and the court awarded substantial damages.

2. Harassment, Threats, and Cyberbullying

If your content targets someone in a threatening or persistent manner, it could constitute harassment or cyberbullying. This is especially true if:

• You repeatedly tag or message someone
  
• You make threats or insults
  
• Your content causes emotional distress
  

Some states have laws criminalizing cyber harassment, and penalties can include restraining orders or jail time.

3. Invasion of Privacy

Posting private details about someone without consent, like:

• Home address (“doxxing”)
  
• Personal medical information
  
• Private messages or photos
  

This could lead to a lawsuit based on invasion of privacy or even breach of confidentiality.

4. Copyright Infringement

Using someone else’s photo, video, or written work without permission can also result in legal action. Even memes and reposts can land you in hot water if the original creator decides to pursue action.

5. What You Can Do to Protect Yourself

• Avoid making unverifiable claims
  
• Always label your opinions clearly
  
• Refrain from sharing private info or media
  

Ask for permission before using someone else’s content

Summary

The First Amendment protects your right to speak, but it doesn’t shield you from liability if your content crosses legal boundaries. Be mindful, and when in doubt, consult a lawyer or simply ask Vikk—especially if you’re dealing with high-stakes issues.